DIY Geothermal Heat Pump. Season 3. Ep5. Fixing heat pump design mistakes.

January 29, 2022 • ☕️ 6 min read

You can read this post in: EnglishРусский

Howdy! It’s time to fix mistakes that were made in my initial geothermal heat pump design. I was wrong an now it’s apparent that the evaporator should be bigger than the condenser.

I switched them up and the picture has become noticeably better. The output now is 2.81℃. In the next season I plan to increase heat exchangers size even more to utilize the full potential of the compressor.

Stay safe and enjoy the video!

Read the Transcript

  • So, the son-student comes to the home village on vacation.
  • Previously, coming by train was a rare thing.
  • They didn’t run often, once in a half of a year.
  • Or even less.
  • Parents were really happy to see their son.
  • Father went and slaughtered two ducks for dinner.
  • Mother plucked them up.
  • They cooked these ducks real good.
  • Prepared a nice dinner table with mashed potatoes, canned cucumbers, etc…
  • Father served a drink for them.
  • They drank it, obviously.
  • A soulful conversation between the father and son happened.
  • So dad asks his son.
  • Well, my dear son, please tell me.
  • You’re studying now, right? What did they teach you at the university?
  • The son thought for a moment about how to tell his dad what the hell does he study there.
  • He says: “Well, father, look.”
  • Took a piece of paper and a pen.
  • “I can prove to you right now that there are not two ducks on this table, but three.”
  • Well, said father, go on.
  • The son started writing…
  • Wrote a huge cheat sheet …
  • And finally says: “Look father, I proved that there are three ducks here”.
  • Dad scratched his head in confusion.
  • Well, son…
  • Then we’ll do it this way.
  • One duck is for your mother, the second one - for me, and you can enjoy the third! 😀
  • So be it!
  • That’s the story.
  • Greetings, gentlemen.
  • What’s the moral of this story you’ll find out at the end of the video.
  • At a moment of demagoguery.
  • Today I want to return to the earlier announced error that I found in my heat pump.
  • I don’t know how much it made sense to shoot a separate video for that, but having a description of this error, plus a minute of demagoguery, I hope you’ll enjoy it.
  • Let’s watch!
  • So, I was wrong.
  • This is my evaporator.
  • This is a condenser.
  • I calculated that if 3 kW comes to the evaporator, plus 1 kW of heat from the compressor, the output should be 4 kW.
  • The evaporator must be smaller than the condenser.
  • So I welded it accordingly.
  • And, as it turns out, I was wrong.
  • In fact, the condenser should be smaller and the evaporator should be larger.
  • It works a little differently.
  • The fact is that here the liquid fills the evaporator, and boiling occurs.
  • Firstly, the liquid column itself prevents the bubbles from breaking off and boiling…
  • The boiling of a freon.
  • Secondly, we have a temperature difference that needs to be taken …
  • We need to take the heat with minimal losses.
  • The boiling temperature should be as close as possible to the temperature of the heat transfer agent from which we remove the heat.
  • For the highest COP.
  • Therefore, the evaporator should be as large as possible.
  • For a condenser, this is not so critical, there is still a high temperature.
  • In any case, there is some overheating.
  • Here it can be around 2-3 ℃.
  • And here it can be much bigger, 15 - 20 ℃.
  • Therefore, as a rule, the condenser is made smaller than the evaporator.
  • Now I will switch them up.
  • Here is how everything works after switching heat exchangers.
  • Or rather, after I swapped the condenser and evaporator heat exchangers.
  • The picture has become noticeably better.
  • The output is 2.81℃.
  • and freon goes 5.89℃.
  • The difference is only 3℃.
  • This is overheating, not overcooling.
  • But noticeably better.
  • The plans for the next season are to increase heat exchangers size at least twice.
  • The first one and the second.
  • To be able to use the full potential of the compressor.
  • It can be tweaked somewhere up to 90 Hz.
  • 90 Hz is still + 25%.
  • Therefore, I would like to make heat exchangers bigger.
  • I think this is the next step.
  • Or rather, not the next step, but the plan for the next season.
  • Now we will need to deal with the geothermal loop.
  • This is a separate issue.
  • The topic of a separate video.
  • To be continued…
  • There are at least two subtexts in the story I told at the beginning of the video.
  • The first subtext is that most things that are too abstruse are wrong.
  • The second subtext says that you need to be simpler.
  • And if you come to the village, then you need to speak the language that is spoken in the village.
  • And to use the knowledge, the concepts that circulate in this village.
  • Those professionals who randomly came to my channel,
  • they are most likely only interested in the results that I received as a result of the operation of this heat pump.
  • And they know how it all works.
  • I don’t see the point in explaining it in complicated terms.
  • Complex explanations are already written in books, and there are training videos in which all this is told correctly.
  • With clever scientific words.
  • Isothermal moveme…😀
  • Isothermal…process.
  • I almost said “Isothermal moving stock”😀.
  • Carnot cycle.
  • Adiobat, isochore, isobar.
  • There are many such words.
  • Taking this opportunity, I want to draw attention to the situation that happened with the price of gas at the end of 2021.
  • It is clear that there is a speculative component.
  • But even if this component did not exist, gas prices should have risen.
  • Because, on the one hand, there is a mass refusal of such large players as Europe, China, America from fossil coal.
  • And of course, what to replace it with now? Gas.
  • This is on the one hand.
  • On the other hand, there is some economic recovery after Covid-gate.
  • Therefore, the price of gas is now rising and will continue to rise.
  • Because, in any case, there is some kind of production and it is quite difficult to raise it in the short term.
  • Even if you use shale gas.
  • Especially since it will be needed more and more.
  • Because the economy tends to consume more gas over time.
  • Or rather, not gas, but energy carriers.
  • Therefore, gas will rise in price.
  • I don’t know where it will stop.
  • But sooner or later, even if we consider the calorific value of gas and electricity in kW / h, then they will equalize.
  • And even gas will be more expensive.
  • Because there is a need for it.
  • Not so much for generating electricity, but for the chemical industry, for other industries.
  • You just can’t do without it.
  • And electricity will not be able to step over some bar in terms of price.
  • Because as soon as electricity becomes more expensive, it becomes possible to buy green energy at its cost, or even more.
  • It is clear that the cost of storing this electrical energy in some storage devices is also added there.
  • In tanks, in the form of gas, there are a lot of options.
  • And these options do not work now, for example, because gas is cheap, or coal is cheap.
  • So, anyone who is now using gas, get ready, the price will rise soon.
  • Therefore, if you have money, invest it in a heat pump. 😉👍
  • Sooner or later it will become profitable.
  • It is clear that you can wait until it becomes cheaper, but at that moment it may turn out that you do not have money.
  • So, if you have extra money now - invest in a heat pump. 💪
  • In the next video, you will see my conclusions on a geothermal heat pump.
  • And also I will make outlines of the plan of what I will do next.
  • Subscribe, like, comment.
  • But remember, be nice!☝️